WELCOME TO ULAANBAATAR, MONGOLIA
A CITY WHERE HERITAGE MEETS PROGRESS
Ulaanbaatar (often abbreviated as UB) is the capital and largest city of Mongolia, home to nearly half of the country’s population and the beating heart of its political, economic, and cultural life. Nestled at 1,350 meters above sea level in the valley of the Tuul River and surrounded by majestic mountains, Ulaanbaatar is a city of striking contrasts. Here, centuries old Buddhist monasteries stand beside sleek glass skyscrapers. Nomadic traditions remain alive through vibrant festivals and markets, while a young, educated generation drives tech innovation, urban development, and cultural reinvention.
A BRIEF HISTORY:
Founded in 1639 as a mobileBuddhist monastic center, the city eventually settled permanently in its current location in 1778. Originally named Ikh Khüree, it later became Ulaanbaatar, meaning “Red Hero”, in honor of Mongolia’s independence revolution in the early 20th century.
TODAY, ULAANBAATAR IS:
The political center of Mongolia, hosting the Government Palace, State Great Khural (Parliament), and foreign embassies. A cultural hub, with institutions like the Mongolian National Museum, Zanabazar Fine Arts Museum, and the State Opera and Ballet Theatre. The economic engine of the country, driving over 65% of national GDP, with strong mining, finance, services, and energy sectors.